![]() Gandhi's high values of "Build Nuke" and "Use Nuke" favors are clearly visible Appearances Īn artificial intelligence configuration of Civilization V. Reynolds noted that all leaders in the game become "pretty ornery" after their acquisition of nuclear weapons, and suggested that this behavior simply seemed more surprising and memorable when it happened to Gandhi. One possible origin of the legend could be India's tendency to discover nuclear technology before most of its opponents because of the peaceful scientific nature of this civilization. ![]() During wars, India could use nuclear weapons just like any other civilization, but Gandhi would not use nuclear weapons more often than Abraham Lincoln or any other peaceful leaders. According to Sid Meier, since all integer variables are signed by default in both C and C++ (the programming languages of Civilization and Civilization II respectively), overflow would not have occurred if Gandhi's aggression were set to –1 moreover, the government form does not affect AI aggressiveness at all, so Gandhi's aggression level remained the same throughout the game. A leader with an aggression level of 255 would act the same way as a leader with an aggression level of 3. Additionally, based on his memories of Civilization's source code, Reynolds stated that there was no unsigned variable in this section of code and that leaders could not act more aggressively than the most aggressive leaders of the game. In reality, according to the Civilization II lead game designer Brian Reynolds, there were only three possible aggression levels in Civilization, and even though Gandhi's AI had the lowest possible aggression level, he shared it with one third of all leaders. Some versions of the story claim that the bug first appeared in Civilization II. Some versions of the story say that the bug was fixed in later versions of the game, others the developers were so amused by it that they deliberately re-implemented as an Easter egg. This led to India suddenly attacking other civilizations with nuclear missiles. In Civilization's technology tree, nuclear weapons are generally unlocked only after democracy, so Gandhi's aggression level would have already spiked by the time India became nuclear-capable. Īccording to the legend, the aggression level was stored as an 8-bit unsigned integer variable that could only store values in the range from 0 to 255 (or 2 8 − 1), and the negative value would therefore result in an integer overflow (specifically an integer underflow), with the value being stored as 255 and Gandhi supposedly becoming about 25 times more aggressive than the most aggressive leaders in the game. In the case of Gandhi, this would lead to an aggression level of −1. Once the AI changed its government form to democracy, which was preferred by peaceful nations such as India, its aggression level decreased by 2. ![]() Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi was the only leader in the game with the lowest possible aggression rating of 1 and, as a result, was only able to wage defensive wars. Other sources say the scale went from 1 to 12. While fictional, Nuclear Gandhi is one of the most recognizable video game glitches, has been used as an example of integer overflow in computer science, and was included as an Easter egg in other games in the Civilization series.Īccording to the legend, each leader's game AI in Civilization had a parameter that described their aggression on a scale from 1 to 10, with 1 being least aggressive and 10 most aggressive. Gandhi was programmed to exhibit this behavior in Civilization V, released in 2010, and it is unclear whether this led to the belief that the behavior had also been present in earlier games. The claim originated on the TV Tropes wiki in 2012, and continued until 2020, when the series' creator, Sid Meier, confirmed that the bug would have been impossible in the original game. Nuclear Gandhi is a video game hoax purporting the existence of a software bug in the 1991 strategy video game Civilization that would eventually force the pacifist leader Mahatma Gandhi to become extremely aggressive and make heavy use of nuclear weapons. An example of Nuclear Gandhi as an Internet meme
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